Social emotional learning (SEL) refers to a set of skills that children need to develop in order to manage their emotions, establish positive relationships, and make responsible decisions. In recent years, educators have become increasingly interested in SEL as a means to address social inequality and discrimination in early childhood.
It is no secret that social inequality and discrimination are pervasive issues in our society. Children from different backgrounds face different challenges as they grow up, and these challenges can manifest in the form of prejudice, discrimination, and inequality. This is why educators have turned to SEL as a way to build a foundation of empathy, compassion, and inclusivity among young children.
One of the key ways educators can use SEL to address issues of social inequality and discrimination is by fostering a sense of community and connectedness among their students. When children feel connected to their peers and teachers, they are more likely to form relationships built on respect and understanding. For example, teachers can use morning meetings or circle time as a way to encourage students to share their thoughts and feelings, build trust with one another, and learn about each other’s backgrounds and experiences.
Another important aspect of SEL is developing self-awareness and self-management skills. By teaching children how to recognize and regulate their emotions, educators can help them build resilience and coping strategies. This is particularly important for children who have experienced trauma or discrimination in their lives, as it can help them feel more in control of their emotions and actions.
Similarly, educators can use SEL to teach children about empathy and perspective-taking. When children are able to understand and appreciate the feelings and experiences of others, they are more likely to treat them with kindness and respect. By encouraging students to consider different points of view and imagine themselves in someone else’s shoes, educators can help them develop more inclusive and compassionate attitudes towards those who are different from them.
Finally, educators can use SEL as a way to teach children about social justice and advocacy. By introducing them to issues of inequality and discrimination in age-appropriate ways, educators can help children understand the world around them and inspire them to take action to create positive change. For example, teachers can read books or show videos that highlight diverse cultures and experiences, encourage students to brainstorm ways they can make a difference in their community, and empower them to speak up when they witness injustice.
Overall, social emotional learning is an essential tool for educators who want to address issues of social inequality and discrimination in early childhood. By building a strong sense of community, fostering self-awareness and empathy, and teaching children about social justice, educators can help their students develop the skills they need to navigate the complex social landscape of our world. And in doing so, they can help create a more inclusive, compassionate, and just society for all.
We also have another guide where we talk about ‘HOW DOES SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING SUPPORT CHILDREN”S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD?’ .

Data
- • According to a study conducted by the American Psychological Association, students who participated in social emotional learning (SEL) programs showed an increase in their ability to recognize and manage emotions, as well as an increase in their sense of selfefficacy and selfesteem.
- • A study conducted by the University of Washington found that SEL programs had a positive impact on students’ academic performance, as well as their social and emotional development.
- • A study conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics found that students who participated in SEL programs were more likely to report feeling safe at school, having positive relationships with peers, and feeling connected to their school community.
- • A study conducted by the National Education Association found that SEL programs had a positive impact on reducing bullying and other forms of aggression among students.
- • A study conducted by the Harvard Graduate School of Education found that SEL programs had a positive impact on reducing racial disparities in academic achievement among students from lowincome backgrounds.

General Statistics
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• A recent study of 1,000 preschool teachers found that those who used social emotional learning (SEL) strategies had students who were more likely to demonstrate positive behavior, better selfregulation, and improved academic performance.
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• A survey of over 500 early childhood educators found that those who used SEL strategies reported improved classroom climate, increased student engagement, and better relationships between students and teachers.
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• A study of over 2,000 preschoolers found that those who participated in SEL activities had higher levels of empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives.
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• A review of research on SEL in early childhood education found that it can help reduce bullying and aggression among young children.
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• A metaanalysis of studies on SEL in early childhood education found that it can help close the achievement gap between children from different backgrounds by providing them with the skills they need to succeed in school.
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